- Lawn/Weeds: Prior to planting, ensure all grass and weeds are removed. Water the soil after removing the lawn to encourage any remaining grasses and weeds to resprout, making them easier to remove before planting.
- Soil: Avoid tilling the soil, as this can bring more weed seeds to the surface. Do not add any soil amendments or fertilizers, as native plants prefer nutrient-poor soils.
- Soak: Water your plants thoroughly in their pots the day before planting to encourage vigorous growth and reduce transplant shock.
- Hole: Dig a hole that is at least twice as wide as the container and approximately ½” less in depth.
- Water the Hole: Fill the hole with water and let it drain to ensure sufficient moisture for the new plant. Repeat this step 2-3 times if the soil is very dry.
- Plant: Remove the plant from its container, disturbing the roots as little as possible. Set the plant into the hole, ensuring that the top of the rootball is slightly higher than the surrounding soil. Return the native soil to the hole and pack gently but firmly.
- Mulch: Spread 3”-4” of mulch between new transplants, leaving space around the stem or crown of each plant. Mulch helps retain soil moisture and moderates soil temperatures, promoting plant survival.
- Water: After planting, water the area well, ensuring that the soil around and below the rootball is thoroughly wetted.
- The establishment period for most natives is one to three years. Until plants are established, they require frequent attention and regular watering.
- Watering frequency depends on plant type, soil type, sun exposure, and weather conditions. Most native plants prefer deep infrequent soaks rather than frequent shallow watering.
- Proper watering is crucial for plant survival. Check soil moisture regularly and water deeply to encourage deep rooting.
Fall and winter are ideal times for planting California natives, while spring and summer planting may require extra care, especially for inland gardeners. Consider not planting certain species until fall to avoid disease risks associated with summer watering. Regular watering during the first summer is essential to establish newly planted natives.